AN UNKNOWN TYPE OF BRONZE COIN OF THE RULER OF THRACE – KAVAROS

Authors

  • Metodi MANOV Bulgarian Academy of Sciences National Institute of Archaeology with Museum, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • Vassil DAMYANOV Independent researcher, Sofia, Bulgaria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14795/jaha.12.1.2025.1227

Keywords:

bronze coin, unknown type, ruler Kavaros, Thrace

Abstract

The subject of this article is a bronze coin, photographed in a German private collection, which, as will now be seen here bellow, turned out to be a coin of a completely unknown type, which is certainly a coin of the ruler of Thrace – Kavaros. In terms of style, the new and previously unknown type of bronze coin of the ruler Kavaros, which is presented here, is most similar to the earliest type of bronze coins of this ruler – with an oval shield on the reverse and with an additional symbol – lyre. Furthermore, the letters on the reverse of the unknown type of bronze coin are presented in the same style, with the letter sigma also having a lunate shape. For the new unknown type of bronze coins presented here, thanks to the other symbol, the lyre, on the reverse, it can also be said with certainty that they were also minted in the same mint where the type with the oval shield on the reverse was minted. This coin, presented here, was probably struck on the occasion of the enthronement of the ruler Kavaros.

The ruler Kavaros also minted other bronze coins at various mints in his state. Therefore, for clarity, the other bronze coins of the ruler Kavaros with his name and title are also presented here.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BILLOWS 1989

Billows, R., Anatolian Dynasts. The Case of the Macedonian Eupolemos in Karia, Classical Antiquity 8/2, 173-206.

DE RENNER 1895

de Renner, V., Catalogue de la collection des médailles grecques de M. le Chevalier Léopold Walcher de Molthein (Paris: Rollin et Feuardent – Vienne: Adolphe Holzhausen).

DIMITROV 1980

Dimitrov, K., New types of Thracian bronze coins from Seuthopolis, Bulgarian Historical Review 1, 76-83.

DIMITROV 2010

Dimitrov, K., Celts, Greeks and Thracians in Thrace dur¬ing the Third Century BC. Interactions in History and Culture. In: Vagalinski, L. (ed.), In Search of Celtic Tylis in Thrace (III c. BC). Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Colloquium arranged by the National Archaeological Institute and Museum at Sofia and the Welsh Department, Aberystwyth University, held at the National Archaeological Institute and Museum, Sofia, 8 May 2010 (Sofia: National Archaeological Institute and Museum), 51-66.

DRAGANOV 1993

Draganov, D., Monetosecheneto na Kabile / The Coinage of Cabyle (in Bulgarian, English summary) (Sofia: DIOS).

DRAGANOV 2005

Draganov, D. Coins of the unknown mint of Apros in Thrace. In: Alfaro C., Marcos C., Otero P. (eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Iternational Numismatic Congress, Madrid, 2003, I (Madrid: National Archaeological Museum), 339-343.

GERASSIMOV 1958

Gerassimov, T., The Alexandrine Tetradrachms of Cabyle in Thrace. In: Ingholt, H. (ed.), Centennial Publication of the American Numismatic Society (American Numismatic Society) (New York: The American Numismatic Society), 273-277.

GERASSIMOV 1959

Gerassimov, T., Gde sa secheni tetradrahmite na Kavar, keltski vladetel v Trakiya, Izvestiya na arheologicheskiya institut 22, 111-118.

GETOV 1980

Getov, L., Moneta na trakijskiya dinast Spartok ot Kabile, Numizmatika 3, 27-31.

LAZAROV 2010

Lazarov, L., The Celtic Tylite State in the Time of Cavarus. In: Vagalinski, L. (ed.), In Search of Celtic Tylis in Thrace (III c. BC). Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary Colloquium arranged by the National Archaeological Institute and Museum at Sofia and the Welsh Department, Aberystwyth University, held at the National Archaeological Institute and Museum, Sofia, 8 May 2010 (Sofia: National Archaeological Institute and Museum), 97-113.

MANOV 2017A

Manov, M., V tarsene na Tyulis ili Trakiya mezhdu 341 i 218 g. pr. Hr.( In Search of Tylis or Thrace between 341 and 218 BC) (in Bulgarian) (Sofia: Borina Publishing House).

MANOV 2017B

Manov, M., The earliest bronze coins of the king Kavaros. In: Boteva, D. (ed.), Ex nummis lux. Studies in Ancient Numismatics in Honour of Dimitar Draganov (Sofia: Bobokov Bros. Foundation), 113-121.

MANOV 2018

Manov, M., A Unique Bronze Coin of an Unknown Ruler of the Celtic Kingdom in Thrace, Pontica 51, 553-570.

MANOV 2024

Manov, M., The Silver and Gold Coins of the Alexander Type in the West Pontic Area in the 3rd Century BC – “Peace-Money”, “Protection Money” or Something Else, Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 11/1, 118-128.

MANOV/DAMYANOV 2013

Manov M./ Damyanov V., The First Mint of Cavarus, the Last King of the Celtic Kingdom in Thrace, American Journal of Numismatics 25, 11-19 (with Plates 2-3).

MIHAILESCU-BÎRLIBA 2018

Mihailescu-Bîrliba, V., In search of the lost Celts (Research on the Celtic and imitative coinage in Romania, Bulgaria and the Rep. of Moldova in 2008 – 2013), Studii și cercetări de numismatică S.N. 5–8 (17–20), (2014 – 2017), 17-32.

NACHTERGAEL 1977

Nachtergael, G., Les Galates en Grèce et les Sôtéria de Delphes: Recherches d’histoire et d’épigraphie hellénistiques (Académie royale de Belgique, Mémoires de la classe des Lettres, 2e série, LXIII, 1) (Bruxelles: Palais des Académies).

TOMASCHITZ 2002

Tomaschitz, K., Die Wanderungen der Kelten in der antiken lit¬erarischen Überlieferung (Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften).

Downloads

Published

2025-05-21

Issue

Section

Archaeological topography

How to Cite

AN UNKNOWN TYPE OF BRONZE COIN OF THE RULER OF THRACE – KAVAROS. (2025). JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.14795/jaha.12.1.2025.1227

Similar Articles

1-10 of 195

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.