THE PHENOMENON OF ROMAN REPUBLICAN COINAGE IN PRE-ROMAN DACIA. A REXAMINATION OF THE EVIDENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v1i4.90Keywords:
Roman republican coinage, pre-Roman Dacia, coin hoards, coin copies, trade routesAbstract
This article offers a re-examination of the phenomenon of Roman Republican coinage during the pre-Roman period in Carpathian region. It is argued that by compiling the evidence into a multifaceted database, new insights are gained on the explanation of the currency in pre-Roman Dacia.
Furthermore, the study employs statistical methods in an interdisciplinary approach to a better pinpoint the chronological point of entry for Republican denarii into the region. Due to the absence of archaeological context in many cases, coin hoards are the main focus of data collection.
Downloads
References
AUSTIN 2006 - Austin, M.M., The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest. A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation (Cambridge University Press).
BABEȘ 1975 - Babeş M,, Problèmes de la chronologie de la culture géto-dace a la lumiére des fouilles de Cârlomăneşti, Dacia, N. S. 19, 125-139.
CRAWFORD 1969 - Crawford, M.H., Coin hoards and the pattern of violence in the late Republic, Papers of the British School in Rome 37, 1969, 76-81.
CRAWFORD 1970 - Crawford, M.H., Money and exchange in the roman world, Journal of Roman Studies 60, 40-48.
CRAWFORD 1974 - Crawford, M.H., Roman Republican Coinage (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
CRAWFORD 1977 - Crawford, M.H., Republican denarii in Romania: the suppression
of piracy and the slave-trade, Journal of Roman Studies 67, 117-124.
CRIȘAN 1979 - Crișan, I. H., Premisele întemeierii statului dac centralizat și independent condus de Burebista, Sargetia 14, 59-69
CRIȘAN 1979 - Crișan, I. H., Statul dac centralizat și independent condus de Burebista, Acta Musei Porolissensis 3, 103-119.
CHIȚESCU 1971 - Chițescu, M., Câteva tezaure romane republicane descoperite
în Moldova, Carpica 4, 159-166.
CHIȚESCU 1980 - Chițescu, M., Les monnaies géto-daces de type romain républicain et impérial, Dialogues d’Histoire ancienne 6, 123- 138.
CHIȚESCU 1981 - Chițescu, M., Numismatic Aspects of the Dacian State [British
Archaeological Reports, Oxford, International series 112] (Oxford: Archaeopress).
DAICOVICIU 1972 - Daicoviciu, C., Die Dako-Geten. Eine Richtigstellung. In: Ier
Congrès International de Thracologie. Contribution roumaine (Sofia: Academie bulgare des sciences), 67-75.
DALTON 1965 - Dalton, G., Primitive money, American Anthropologist 67,
-65.
FINLEY 1985 - Finley, M.I., The ancient Economy (London: Hoarth Press).
GLODARIU 1976 -Glodariu, I., Dacian Trade with the Hellenistic and Roman World [British Archaeological Reports, Supplementary Series 8] (Oxford: Archaeopress).
HARRIS 2008 - Harris, W.V., The Late Republic. In: Scheidel, W./Morris, I./ Saller, R.P. (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 511-542.
HOWGEGO 1994 - Howgego, Ch., Coin circulation and integration of the Roman
economy, Journal of Roman Archaeology 7, 5-21.
HOWGEGO 1995 - Howgego, Ch., Ancient History from Coins (London - New
York: Routledge), 2nd ed.
HOLLANDER 2007 - Hollander, D.B., Money in the late Roman Republic [Columbia
Studies in the Classical Tradition 29] (Leiden – Boston: Brill).
LUPU 1967 - Lupu, N., Aspekte des Münzumlaufs im vorrömischen Dakaien, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 17, 101-121.
LOCKYEAR 1996 - Lockyear, K., Multivariate Money. A statistical analysis of Roman Republican coin hoards with special reference to material from Romania (PhD thesis, University of London).
LOCKYEAR 1997 - Lockyear, K., The supply of Roman Republican denarii to
Romania, Studii şi Cercetări de Numismatică 11, 85-102.
LOCKYEAR 1999 - Lockyear, K., Hoard Structure and Coin Production in
Antiquity – an Empirical Investigation, Numismatic Chronicle 159, 215-243.
LOCKYEAR 2007 - Lockyear, K., Pattern and Process in Roman Republican Coin
Hoards [British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, International series 1733] (Oxford: Archaeopress).
LOCKYEAR 2008 - Lockyear, K., Aspects of Roman Republican coins found in Late Iron Age Dacia. In: Spinei, V./Munteanu, L. (eds.), Miscellanea numismatica Antiquitatis. In honorem septagenarii magistri Virgilii Mihăilescu-Bîrliba oblata (București: Editura Academiei Române), 147-176.
MIHĂILESCU-BÎRLIBA 1990 - Mihăilescu-Bîrliba, V., Dacia răsăriteană în secolele VI-I î. e.n. Economie și monedă (Iaşi: Junimea).
MITREA 1958 - Mitrea, B., Legături comerciale ale geto-dacilor din Muntenia cu Republica Romana reflectate în descoperiri monetare, Studii si Cercetări de Numismatică 2, 151-166.
MOISIL/DEPEYROT 2003 - Moisil, D./Depeyrot, G., Les Trésors de Deniers Antérieurs à Trajan en Roumanie [Collection Moneta 33] (Wetteren: Moneta).
POENARU-BORDEA/COJOCĂRESCU 1984 - Poenaru-Bordea, Gh./Cojocărescu, M., Contribuții la circulația monetară din centrul Transilvaniei în secolul I î.e.n.: tezaurul monetar descoperit la Icland (com. Ernei, jud. Mures), Studii şi Cercetări de Numismatică 8, 53-75.
PREDA 1973 - Preda, C., Monedele geto-dacilor [Biblioteca de Arheologie 19] (București: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România.
PREDA 1998 - Preda, C., Istoria monedei în Dacia preromană [Colecţia “Biblioteca Băncii Naţionale” 25] (București: Editura Enciclopedică).
ROUGE 1966 - Rouge, J., Recherches sur l’organisation du commerce maritime en Méditerranée sous l’Empire romain (Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N).
SYDENHAM 1952 - Sydenham, E.A., The Coinage of the Roman Republic (London:
Spink).
WINKLER 1955 - Winkler, I., Contribuții numismatice la istoria Daciei, Studii
si Cercetări Științifice Cluj 1-2, 13-180.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal, we use CC BY-NC-ND license (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs) wich only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
