REVISITING THE CULT OF ARES IN GRECO-ROMAN ASIA MINOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14795/jaha.13.1.2026.1502Keywords:
Ares, Anatolian Studies, Greek Epigraphy, Ancient Religion, Oracles, ClarosAbstract
This article revisits the cults of Ares in Asia Minor, with particular attention to the southern regions of the peninsula. It starts from the interpretation of these cults as local manifestations of indigenous warrior deities assimilated to the Greek Ares, while focusing on specific features that complicate such a model. The study first analyses the distinctive iconography of Ares holding a trident at Amblada in eastern Pisidia, as attested in numismatic evidence. It then investigates the god’s oracular dimension, especially in connection with alphabetical oracles in Kabalia and neighbouring regions. The alleged dedication of a statuette of Hermanubis to Ares is also considered in relation to this divinatory aspect. Finally, two Clarian oracles from Syedra and Iconium prescribing the erection of statues of Ares alongside Hermes (Argeiphontes) and Dike/Thesmos are re-examined, with attention to their historical context and religious content. The evidence presented in the article underscores the local particularities and the complexity of cult practices within the hybrid ritual landscape of Greco-Roman Asia Minor.
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